Tenerife, the largest island of the Canary archipelago, is famous for its pleasant climate and volcanic landscapes, as well as for its rich marine biodiversity. Among the most emblematic species that inhabit its waters are the short-finned pilot whale, also known as the tropical pilot whale. This fascinating cetacean is one of the natural jewels that you can observe during whale watching excursions in the southwest of the island.
In this article we will explore in depth everything you need to know about pilot whales in Tenerife: their habitat, behavior, characteristics, and why this destination has become one of the best places in the world to observe them in the wild.
What is a pilot whale?
The pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus) is an odontocete cetacean, i.e. a marine mammal with teeth. Despite its common name “pilot whale”, it is actually more closely related to dolphins than to true whales. It is also known as pilot whale dolphin or pilot whale.
These animals can reach 4 to 6 meters in length and weigh up to 2 tons. They have a robust body, dark coloration and a characteristic domed head. They live in very cohesive social groups called herds or “pods”, and are known for their intelligence and cooperative behavior.
Pilot whale habitat in Tenerife
Where does the pilot whale live? Although this species is distributed in temperate and tropical waters all over the planet, the waters around Tenerife, especially on the southwest coast between Los Gigantes and Costa Adeje, offer an ideal habitat. The depth of the channel between Tenerife and La Gomera, which exceeds 2,000 meters, provides a perfect environment for these cetaceans.
Thanks to these conditions, it is estimated that more than 400 individuals of pilot whales reside permanently in these waters. This makes Tenerife one of the few places in the world where pilot whales can be observed throughout the year, without the need for migratory seasons.
Distinctive characteristics of pilot whales
The short-finned pilot whale possesses a number of unique traits:
- SizeBetween 4 and 6 meters long.
- WeightUp to 2,000 kg.
- ColorDark gray or black, with some lighter spots.
- FinsDorsal fin: Its dorsal fin is low and curved, similar to that of other dolphinids.
- HeadRounded and prominent, without visible beak.
What do pilot whales eat?
The short-finned pilot whale’s diet is based mainly on squid, although they also consume fish and other marine invertebrates. They usually hunt in groups, diving to great depths during the night, as their prey are mesopelagic (mid-water).
How big is a cauldron?
Male pilot whales are usually larger than females. Adult males can measure up to 6 meters, while females reach between 4 and 5 meters. This difference is also evident in the shape of their dorsal fin, which is taller and thicker in males.
Sighting of pilot whales in Tenerife
Tenerife is one of the most important destinations in the world for responsible whale watching. There are numerous certified companies offering boat trips to observe pilot whales, bottlenose dolphins and other marine species.
What whales can be seen in Tenerife? In addition to the pilot whale, it is possible to see:
- Bottlenose dolphin
- Atlantic spotted dolphin
- Bryde’s whale
- Bryde’s whale
- Orca (occasionally)
- Sperm whales (in certain seasons)
These excursions are especially popular in areas such as Puerto Colón, Los Cristianos and Los Gigantes.
What is the best time to see whales in Tenerife?
Although pilot whales can be seen all year round, the best times for whale watching are in the morning, between 9:00 am and 1:00 pm, when the sea is calmer and the light conditions are optimal. The privileged climate of Tenerife allows these activities almost any day of the year.
Ecological and tourist importance
The pilot whale is not only important from a biological point of view, but also economically. Whale watching tourism in Tenerife generates millions of euros annually and promotes environmental awareness among locals and visitors.
Strict regulations have been implemented to ensure responsible tourism that does not interfere with the animals’ natural behavior. Authorized vessels must maintain a minimum distance and follow a code of conduct to avoid stressing the cetaceans.
Tropical pilot whales VS canary dolphins
In the Canary Islands, the term “tonina” is also used to refer locally to some dolphins. However, dolphins are not pilot whales. The short-finned pilot whale belongs to a different group within the odontocetes and has a different size and behavior.
Curiosities about pilot whales
- They live in family groups led by an adult female.
- They are able to communicate through a wide variety of sounds.
- They can live up to 60 years.
- Occasionally, they practice mass stranding, a phenomenon that is still being studied.
The pilot whale in Tenerife is one of the great protagonists of the marine ecosystem of the Canary Islands. Their constant presence in the southwestern waters of the island offers a unique opportunity for responsible whale watching. Whether you want to learn more about these impressive animals, capture unforgettable photos or simply enjoy a day at sea, a pilot whale watching excursion is an unforgettable experience.
From their imposing size to their complex social structure, pilot whales are true ambassadors of the Canarian sea. Protecting and admiring them is part of our commitment to sustainable tourism and to the natural wealth that makes Tenerife a unique place in the world.
